In this post, I will be discussing how I have developed my production skills throughout the AS year. I will be talking about the practice exercises I did and the things I have learnt from doing these practice exercises. Also, I will be talking about the things I've learned to change for next year during the production process such as preparing shoots thoroughly and informing cast on details for shoots.
Here in this video below (My YouTube show video), I have provided a summary of the content explained in this post:
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PRELIMINARY EXERCISE
Preliminary exercise: Continuity task involving filming and editing a character opening a door, crossing a room and sitting down in a chair opposite another character, with whom she/he then exchanges a couple of lines of dialogue. This task should demonstrate match on action, shot/reverse shot and the 180-degree rule.
We shot handheld in this exercise for speed. We had to get it filmed and edited as soon as possible.
After this exercise Richard and I learnt many skills from filming under pressure.
We filmed the whole exercise handheld. Also, we learned how to apply the 180 degree rule while filming, to use continuity editing when editing the final product and to film and edit shot reverse shots.
So, the three important, main things we learnt were:
- Applying the 180 degree rule
- Using continuity editing and filming shots that would allow us to apply this continuity editing in the editing process.
- Filming and editing in shot reverse shots.
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MICRODRAMA
We had to use chairs instead of tripods because initially we didn't know how to use the tripod, but at the end of the filming for this exercise, we finally got the tripod to work and used it for the final shot that you see in the Microdrama....
MICRODRAMA
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For this short micro drama our task was to use the narrative theories played down by Vladimir Propp, Levi-Strauss, Barthes and Todorov.
Richard and I were under pressure for filming this. We filmed the entire thing in one evening. We had to come up with a narrative that was entirely existent around the theories: Levi-Strauss' Binary Opposition, Todorov's 5-Part Narrative and Barthes' Narrative Enigma theory. We also had to include Propp's 7 Character Archetypes theory, so we had many different characters.
After this exercise, Richard and I learned:
1. How to include different narrative theories in a short film. (Propp's 7 recurring character archetypes, Todorov's 5-part narrative theory, Barthes' narrative Enigma).
2. How to think under pressure, as producers would who have to make TV programs 3 times week e.g. Eastenders.
3. Enforcing continuity editing, 180 degree rule, match on action shots, shot reverse shots and just achieving general verisimilitude throughout the short film.
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After this exercise, Richard and I learned:
We learned how to edit a lot better in terms of cutting to different shots in a non-linear way and using continuity editing also. Also, we learned about lighting, how it can be different in many different shot angles. I think that my filming skills improved by being able to use the tripod and camera together, making certain camera angles and filming shots with no shakiness or blurriness. I thought the second scene in the sixth form common room was edited very well compared to the other scenes. I did think the editing process took longer than that of the editing of the 'microdrama' but that's because I learned that, to make the quality better and to make the film look fluent and non-linear you have to spend more time working on the editing, but overall I enjoyed the editing process.
FINAL FILM OPENING
Equipment used:
Equipment used:
I used a variety of different technology throughout the filming process for my film opening:
- Sony A58
- Amazon Tripod
- Manfrotto tripod
- GoPro
- Gimbal
- GorillaPod
- 2TB Hardrive
- SD/MicroSD Cards
In this production, I learnt many different production skills such as:
I made 7 rough cuts that were all a bit different. I stated the difference between all these cuts on seperate blog posts (rough cut 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7). I listed through 1., 2., 3. etc... all the things I had changed since the last rough cut.
Rough Cut 1
Rough Cut 2
Rough Cut 4
Rough Cut 5
Rough Cut 6
Final Rough Cut
Final Cut
AUDIENCE FEEDBACK
I only collected some audience feedback from rough cut 5 unfortunately.
EVIDENCE OF DIRECTING
While filming the greenscreen abduction scene:
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Here I came in the shot to direct these actors on what to do for this greenscreen scene (the second scene in my film opening). I was telling these actors to applaud really happily and loudly when the director says "that's a wrap" as if everyone is celebrating that they have finally finished filming a scene.
While filming the rape chase scene:
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Here I was directing these actors on what to do for a certain shot of the rape chase scene. The actors asked me questions on what they should do and how they should wear their clothes.
Over the course of the filming for this there were many issues that I have now learnt to overcome for next time:
Preparing for shoots:
- How to film with a GoPro, Gimbal, GorillaPod,
- How to organise cast.
- How to plan shoots (e.g. with call sheets, shot list).
- How to film in the most efficient way in a limited amount of time.
- How to make sure to get cast that will be reliable or to just ask very in advance if they can act in your film; but even still, you should make sure you have a replacement/substitute actor for them even if they say yes they can come.
PRODUCTION SCHEDULE UPDATES
I made many podcasts on production schedule updates to show my journey throughout the year. I thought making podcasts was one of the easiest ways to illustrate this journey because you could make a podcast every week discussing all the new things that have happened and what you plan to do next.
I had many problems throughout the filming process and in these podcasts I discussed these issues:
such as
cast not being able to make it.
cast dropping out/not coming to shoots.
making new scene ideas because of these cast members not being able to make it.
switching casting roles around
Also, during this year, on the 31st of January, all the media students in year 11, 12 and 13 and the actors for their productions went to Centre de Jeunesse Marienthal, rue de Keispelt, L-7411 Marienthal that has a greenscreen. We all had an opportunity to film with a proper green screen. So, another production skill I learned was how to film with a greenscreen background and how to edit the greenscreen footage to make the background be of something else other than the greenscreen.
ROUGH CUTSI made many podcasts on production schedule updates to show my journey throughout the year. I thought making podcasts was one of the easiest ways to illustrate this journey because you could make a podcast every week discussing all the new things that have happened and what you plan to do next.
I had many problems throughout the filming process and in these podcasts I discussed these issues:
such as
cast not being able to make it.
cast dropping out/not coming to shoots.
making new scene ideas because of these cast members not being able to make it.
switching casting roles around
Also, during this year, on the 31st of January, all the media students in year 11, 12 and 13 and the actors for their productions went to Centre de Jeunesse Marienthal, rue de Keispelt, L-7411 Marienthal that has a greenscreen. We all had an opportunity to film with a proper green screen. So, another production skill I learned was how to film with a greenscreen background and how to edit the greenscreen footage to make the background be of something else other than the greenscreen.
I made 7 rough cuts that were all a bit different. I stated the difference between all these cuts on seperate blog posts (rough cut 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7). I listed through 1., 2., 3. etc... all the things I had changed since the last rough cut.
Rough Cut 1
Rough Cut 2
Rough Cut 4
Rough Cut 5
Rough Cut 6
Final Rough Cut
Final Cut
AUDIENCE FEEDBACK
I only collected some audience feedback from rough cut 5 unfortunately.
EVIDENCE OF DIRECTING
While filming the greenscreen abduction scene:
...
...
Here I came in the shot to direct these actors on what to do for this greenscreen scene (the second scene in my film opening). I was telling these actors to applaud really happily and loudly when the director says "that's a wrap" as if everyone is celebrating that they have finally finished filming a scene.
While filming the rape chase scene:
...
Here I was directing these actors on what to do for a certain shot of the rape chase scene. The actors asked me questions on what they should do and how they should wear their clothes.
Over the course of the filming for this there were many issues that I have now learnt to overcome for next time:
Preparing for shoots:
- Plan every shoot in detail with a precise time schedule, the list of all equipment needed
- Bring more than one battery for the cameras (e.g. GoPro, Sony A58).
- Bring more than one SD card if you have more than one just in case your SD card storage gets filled up. If you don't have another one just make sure the SD card is cleared or has enough storage on it before filming.
- Dont forget any equipment at home.
Casting:
- Tell your cast exactly when you want them and what they need to bring, wear and look like. Give them a copy of the call sheet and write everything down for them that they need to know about the scene they are acting in and the costume needed for that scene.
- Prepare a substitute actor in case the actor you are relying on for the main role or any role can't make it or bails out on coming and acting for you.
The entire year experience - what should be different for next year:
- Start the filming process and pitching process a LOT earlier than january (advice for myself for A2 Media Studies).
FINAL CUT PRO X SKILLS
I used this software throughout the entire year. I thought it was very good and I liked using this software. I learned many skills on Final Cut Pro X such as: key framing, cutting videos, layering, making a greenscreen background turn into a different background, changing colour of things, using shortcuts for certain tools.
On the left you can see a list of different options that are on Final Cut Pro X. The letters on the right stand for the keyboard shortcuts that you can use instead of actually clicking on the tool itself. Out of this list of tools, I mainly used the blade tool and the select tool. So, for shortcuts, for the blade tool you can press the letter B on the keyboard and you are able to cut and blade anything you want.
I also used many different special effects on Final Cut Pro X. You can see here on the left the special effect called Cool Tones. This effect made the shots look cold, dark, creepy and gloomy. I used this effect on the shots in the green screen abduction scene with the electric noises, of Alex being tied up in the lair. I also used this effect on all the shots in the lair scene, to make the lair scene seem more scary and creepy by being in the dark.
This special effect on the right is called Crisp Contrast. This effect made all the shots very sharp, crisp and harsh. I thought this effect worked best on the shots in the green screen abduction scene with the electric noises, of Alex being tied up in the lair scene.
I used this special effect for the first scene (rape chase scene). I decided to use this effect because I wanted the rape chase scene to be set back in time (3 years ago) and using black and white connotes that the setting is back in time.
LINKS TO THE TECH TIPS VIDEOS:
Layering on FCPX
Cutting Videos on FCPX
Key Framing on FCPX
Uploading a Video to Youtube from FCPX
BLOGGER: Tagging
BLOGGER: Soundcloud Upload
BLOGGER: Adding A Link List
YOUTUBE: Adding Annotations
I also used many different special effects on Final Cut Pro X. You can see here on the left the special effect called Cool Tones. This effect made the shots look cold, dark, creepy and gloomy. I used this effect on the shots in the green screen abduction scene with the electric noises, of Alex being tied up in the lair. I also used this effect on all the shots in the lair scene, to make the lair scene seem more scary and creepy by being in the dark.
This special effect on the right is called Crisp Contrast. This effect made all the shots very sharp, crisp and harsh. I thought this effect worked best on the shots in the green screen abduction scene with the electric noises, of Alex being tied up in the lair scene.
LINKS TO THE TECH TIPS VIDEOS:
Layering on FCPX
Cutting Videos on FCPX
Key Framing on FCPX
Uploading a Video to Youtube from FCPX
BLOGGER: Tagging
BLOGGER: Soundcloud Upload
BLOGGER: Adding A Link List
YOUTUBE: Adding Annotations
